The Battle of Newport, Rhode Island—also known as the Battle of Quaker Hill—was fought on August 29, 1778 and stands out as one of the earliest joint American–French operations of the Revolutionary War. While the campaign fell short of its ultimate goal, it highlighted both the challenges of international coordination and the resilience of the American forces. Most notably, it marked a historic moment for the 1st Rhode Island Regiment, one of the first racially integrated military units in American history, composed of European Americans, Native Americans, and African Americans who fought with distinction on the field.

New Hampshire at the Battle of Rhode Island

New Hampshire’s presence was led by Colonel Stephen Peabody’s State Regiment, raised in early 1778 specifically for the defense of New England. Alongside them were Hale’s Regiment of Militia and Evans’ Regiment of Militia, both of which had gained experience at Saratoga before joining Sullivan’s army. These units fought with determination on the front lines, holding their ground during the fierce clashes that allowed the Continental Army to withdraw in good order.

The battle also highlighted the leadership of men like General Moses Nichols of Amherst, who commanded New Hampshire militia, and drew upon the experience of veterans of Stark’s brigade from earlier campaigns. Though the attempt to expel the British from Newport fell short, New Hampshire troops left their mark through discipline, endurance, and their willingness to answer the call.